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VirtualBox5.0.0-101573

VirtualBox是一款免费且开源的虚拟化软件,允许用户在他们的计算机上创建和运行虚拟机。使用VirtualBox,用户可以在他们的计算机上同时安装和运行多个操作系统,而无需创建单独的分区或购买额外的硬件。

VirtualBox的主要优点之一是易于使用。即使是对虚拟化技术几乎没有经验的人,它也很容易安装和设置。VirtualBox还提供了广泛的自定义选项,包括调整分配给每个虚拟机的RAM、CPU核心和硬盘空间的能力。

VirtualBox的另一个重要特点是其与多种操作系统的兼容性。用户可以在他们的虚拟机上安装和运行Windows、Linux、macOS及许多其他操作系统。这使得它成为一个对开发人员、软件测试人员以及任何需要在单台计算机上运行多个操作系统的人来说非常优秀的工具。

VirtualBox 还提供了一系列高级功能,例如对 USB 设备、共享文件夹和网络适配器的支持。这些功能使得运行需要硬件或网络资源的软件成为可能,例如虚拟路由器、防火墙和服务器。

VirtualBox 是任何需要在一台计算机上运行多个操作系统的人的绝佳选择。其易用性、广泛的自定义选项以及与许多不同操作系统的兼容性,使其成为开发人员、IT 专业人员和家庭用户的多功能而强大的工具。


关键功能:

  • 跨平台兼容性。
  • 直观的图形用户界面。
  • 支持各种操作系统。
  • 与主机操作系统的无缝集成。
  • 快照和克隆。
  • 网络功能。
  • 虚拟设备支持。
  • 扩展包用于增加功能。


有什么新鲜事

Version 5.0.0-101573

This is a major update. The following major new features were added:

  • Paravirtualization support for Windows and Linux guests to improve time-keeping accuracy and performance (see the manual for more information)
  • Make more instruction set extensions available to the guest when running with hardware-assisted virtualization and nested paging. Among others this includes: SSE 4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX-2, AES-NI, POPCNT, RDRAND and RDSEED
  • xHCI Controller to support USB 3 devices (see the manual for more information)
  • Drag and drop support (bidirectional) for Windows, Linux and Solaris guests
  • Disk image encryption (see the manual for more information)
  • VMs can now be started in separate mode. The VM process is started headless while the frontend runs as a separate process which can be terminated without stopping the VM.
  • GUI: VM guest-content scaling support (including 3D acceleration)
  • GUI: New User Interface settings page for customizing status-bar, menu-bar and guest-content scaling
  • GUI: New Encryption settings tab for customizing encryption options for disk images
  • GUI: HiDPI support including application icons and optional unscaled HiDPI output on Mac OS X (including 3D acceleration)
  • GUI: Hotplugging support for SATA disks
  • New, modular audio architecture for providing a better abstraction of the host audio backends
  • Support for the NDIS6 networking framework on Windows (default on Vista and later)

In addition, the following items were fixed and/or added:

  • VMM: improved timing on Solaris hosts with older VT-x hosts without preemption timers
  • VMM: further improvements for TSC frequency measurements and guest timekeeping
  • VMM: debug facility now includes the guest CPU's FPU/SSE/extended state in the core dump
  • VMM: fixed a hang under rare conditions on 32-bit hosts
  • VMM: several fixes
  • GUI: improved HID LEDs synchronization for Mac and Windows hosts. The physical LEDs state now restored together with the VM state.
  • GUI: take the guest screen aspect ratio into account for the preview window
  • GUI: provide direct access to storage media in the VM selector
  • GUI: allow to save the VM state from the selector even if the VM is already paused
  • VBoxManage: when exporting an appliance, support the suppression of MAC addresses, which means they will be always recreated on import, avoiding duplicate MAC addresses for VMs which are imported several times
  • VBoxManage: now supports renaming storage controllers and USB controllers
  • Guest Control: major overhaul, for example fixing wrong parameter quoting (bug #13157)
  • USB: added USB traffic capturing (see the manual for more information)
  • Made resizing X11 guests work more reliably
  • API: block the removal of the current snapshot if it has child snapshots (only relevant for VMs without snapshottable hard disks, their presence always prevented removal), which resulted in VM config corruption
  • API: mark VM configs with snapshots but without current snapshot as inaccessible, as this combination is nonsense
  • API: fix information for some automatically generated events (only with XPCOM, Windows host was not affected), which caused errors when getting some of the attributes over the webservice (bug #12379)
  • API: fix crashes in Java API clients using the XPCOM binding, happened with output parameters only (bug #11232)
  • API: a number of settings (e.g. network settings) can now also be changed when the VM is in saved state
  • API: fixed incorrect resuming of VMs on host-resume unless they were previously paused due to a host-suspend
  • API: don't lose the saved state and "current state changed" flag during cloning of a VM
  • API: OS type description consistency fix (bug #14162)
  • VBoxSVC: don't keep the support driver permanently open
  • Main/Properties: properly drop transient guest properties when the VM is powered off
  • VRDP: fixed a couple of races which may cause a crash during VM poweroff
  • ExtPack: don't fail if the TMP directory contains non-latin1 characters (bug #14159)
  • 3D: fix potential race in which might cause a crash on VM termination
  • 3D: fixed a possible memory leak in the host service
  • Serial: new TCP/IP backend (see the manual for more information)
  • Storage: added USB mass storage device class (see the manual for more information)
  • Storage: added vbox-img standalone tool for direct manipulation of virtual hard disk images without VBoxManage
  • Storage: fixed crash as a result of I/O errors in certain conditions (bug #13105)
  • NAT: fixed several potential crashes
  • NAT: don't forcibly reset/drop all connections when the link goes down
  • Netsniffer: properly handle changing of the trace file name at VM runtime
  • Audio: fixed audio output and input when changing the default audio device more than once on OS X
  • Audio: fixed audio input on OS X under certain circumstances
  • ICH9: fixed the interrupt disable logic for MSI interrupts; should fix old Linux guests with AHCI
  • USB: improve playback with USB sound devices attached to the emulated OHCI controller
  • Audio: provide Linux guests a different AC97 audio codec type so Linux ALSA does not mis-detect the link speed (default for new VMs)
  • BIOS: fix for booting from SCSI CD/DVD media
  • BIOS: fix for reads partially beyond end of disk (bug #14021)
  • VRDP: fixed listening for IPv6 on some systems (bug #14038)
  • rdesktop-vrdp: upgraded to version 1.8.3
  • Linux hosts: fixed a bug which made the netfilter driver ignore certain events (bug #12264)
  • Mac OS X hosts: El Capitan fixes
  • Mac OS X hosts: fixed a bug which might trigger a host kernel panic if a VM is started and another hypervisor is active
  • Solaris hosts: installer fix for very recent versions of Solaris
  • Guest Additions: added a heartbeat service (see the manual for more information)
  • Linux hosts / guests: support for Linux distributions using systemd without sysv emulation (e.g. ArchLinux)
  • Windows Additions/WDDM: improved video memory utilization and allow more/bigger guest screens with large resolutions (including HiDPI)
  • Linux Additions: added -s parameter to mount.vboxsf to be sloppy with invalid parameters
  • X11 Additions: fixed wrong DPI value (bug #14151)
  • Mac OS X guests: limit the CPU family for legacy guests
  • Solaris Additions: added quiesce support to co-operate with Solaris' fast-reboot feature

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